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Table of Contents

  Preface
      Foreword
      Audience
      LFS Target Architectures
      Prerequisites
      LFS and Standards
      Rationale for Packages in the Book
      Typography
      Structure
      Errata and Security Advisories
  I. Introduction
      1. Introduction
          How to Build an LFS System
          What's new since the last release
          Changelog
          Resources
          Help
  II. Preparing for the Build
      2. Preparing the Host System
          Introduction
          Host System Requirements
          Building LFS in Stages
          Creating a New Partition
          Creating a File System on the Partition
          Setting the $LFS Variable and the Umask
          Mounting the New Partition
      3. Packages and Patches
          Introduction
          All Packages
          Needed Patches
      4. Final Preparations
          Introduction
          Creating a Limited Directory Layout in the LFS Filesystem
          Adding the LFS User
          Setting Up the Environment
          About SBUs
          About the Test Suites
  III. Building the LFS Cross Toolchain and Temporary Tools
      Important Preliminary Material
          Introduction
          Toolchain Technical Notes
          General Compilation Instructions
      5. Compiling a Cross-Toolchain
          Introduction
          Binutils-2.45 - Pass 1
          GCC-15.2.0 - Pass 1
          Linux-6.16.1 API Headers
          Glibc-2.42
          Libstdc++ from GCC-15.2.0
      6. Cross Compiling Temporary Tools
          Introduction
          M4-1.4.20
          Ncurses-6.5-20250809
          Bash-5.3
          Coreutils-9.7
          Diffutils-3.12
          File-5.46
          Findutils-4.10.0
          Gawk-5.3.2
          Grep-3.12
          Gzip-1.14
          Make-4.4.1
          Patch-2.8
          Sed-4.9
          Tar-1.35
          Xz-5.8.1
          Binutils-2.45 - Pass 2
          GCC-15.2.0 - Pass 2
      7. Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
          Introduction
          Changing Ownership
          Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems
          Entering the Chroot Environment
          Creating Directories
          Creating Essential Files and Symlinks
          Gettext-0.26
          Bison-3.8.2
          Perl-5.42.0
          Python-3.13.7
          Texinfo-7.2
          Util-linux-2.41.1
          Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System
  IV. Building the LFS System
      8. Installing Basic System Software
          Introduction
          Package Management
          Man-pages-6.15
          Iana-Etc-20250807
          Glibc-2.42
          Zlib-1.3.1
          Bzip2-1.0.8
          Xz-5.8.1
          Lz4-1.10.0
          Zstd-1.5.7
          File-5.46
          Readline-8.3
          M4-1.4.20
          Bc-7.0.3
          Flex-2.6.4
          Tcl-8.6.16
          Expect-5.45.4
          DejaGNU-1.6.3
          Pkgconf-2.5.1
          Binutils-2.45
          GMP-6.3.0
          MPFR-4.2.2
          MPC-1.3.1
          Attr-2.5.2
          Acl-2.3.2
          Libcap-2.76
          Libxcrypt-4.4.38
          Shadow-4.18.0
          GCC-15.2.0
          Ncurses-6.5-20250809
          Sed-4.9
          Psmisc-23.7
          Gettext-0.26
          Bison-3.8.2
          Grep-3.12
          Bash-5.3
          Libtool-2.5.4
          GDBM-1.26
          Gperf-3.3
          Expat-2.7.1
          Inetutils-2.6
          Less-679
          Perl-5.42.0
          XML::Parser-2.47
          Intltool-0.51.0
          Autoconf-2.72
          Automake-1.18.1
          OpenSSL-3.5.2
          Libelf from Elfutils-0.193
          Libffi-3.5.2
          Python-3.13.7
          Flit-Core-3.12.0
          Packaging-25.0
          Wheel-0.46.1
          Setuptools-80.9.0
          Ninja-1.13.1
          Meson-1.8.3
          Kmod-34.2
          Coreutils-9.7
          Diffutils-3.12
          Gawk-5.3.2
          Findutils-4.10.0
          Groff-1.23.0
          GRUB-2.12
          Gzip-1.14
          IPRoute2-6.16.0
          Kbd-2.8.0
          Libpipeline-1.5.8
          Make-4.4.1
          Patch-2.8
          Tar-1.35
          Texinfo-7.2
          Vim-9.1.1629
          MarkupSafe-3.0.2
          Jinja2-3.1.6
          Udev from Systemd-257.8
          Man-DB-2.13.1
          Procps-ng-4.0.5
          Util-linux-2.41.1
          E2fsprogs-1.47.3
          Sysklogd-2.7.2
          SysVinit-3.14
          About Debugging Symbols
          Stripping
          Cleaning Up
      9. System Configuration
          Introduction
          LFS-Bootscripts-20250827
          Overview of Device and Module Handling
          Managing Devices
          General Network Configuration
          System V Bootscript Usage and Configuration
          Configuring the System Locale
          Creating the /etc/inputrc File
          Creating the /etc/shells File
      10. Making the LFS System Bootable
          Introduction
          Creating the /etc/fstab File
          Linux-6.16.1
          Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process
      11. The End
          The End
          Get Counted
          Rebooting the System
          Additional Resources
          Getting Started After LFS
  V. Appendices
      A. Acronyms and Terms
      B. Acknowledgments
      C. Dependencies
      D. Boot and sysconfig scripts version-20250827
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
          /lib/lsb/init-functions
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/modules
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/swap
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/console
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt
          /etc/rc.d/init.d/template
          /etc/sysconfig/modules
          /etc/sysconfig/createfiles
          /etc/sysconfig/udev-retry
          /sbin/ifup
          /sbin/ifdown
          /lib/services/ipv4-static
          /lib/services/ipv4-static-route
      E. Udev configuration rules
          55-lfs.rules
      F. LFS Licenses
          Creative Commons License
          The MIT License
  Index